In January 2024 I wrote a piece highlighting the pressure placed on Go

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Tail docking and castration – Future Farm Investment Scheme Support

In January 2024 I wrote a piece highlighting the pressure placed on Government by the 2022 Animal Welfare Committee (AWC) report on tail docking and castration in sheep. The AWC report heavily criticised government and industry for the lack of progress made on reducing the reliance on tail docking and castration, increased use of anesthetic and pain relief or research into alternative more humane methods. AWC have asked for progress in their two previous reports 1994 and 2008 and their 2024 report appears to really draw a line in the sand, and it will be extremely difficult for any of the UK administrations not to make changes.

Scottish Government are expected to consult later this year on proposals to ban castration and tail docking in sheep of any age, unless appropriate pain relief is administered or a method used that effectively and immediately prevents pain responses. NFUS is clear that any ban on using rubber rings as they are currently used, i.e. without pain relief, will be very difficult for the sector with no alternatives available that can match the convenience and low cost of a rubber ring. 

There are currently two alternatives available for use in Scotland; Numnuts or Clip Fitter that are considered to minimise pain during castration.

  • The Numnuts system is based on traditional rubber rings but also delivers an anesthetic injection at the point of application. 
  • Clip Fitter applies a clip to the scrotum or tail which has a Burdizzo type effect crushing the nerves at point of application, stopping sensation of pain.

We are pushing Scottish Government to support the development of better alternatives and the need for a long lead in time for change, to allow the development of better alternatives, but the writing is clearly on the wall and change inevitable. We have highlighted that although it is good to see more humane methods of castration now available, the current cost of these systems is considerably higher than rubber rings and demonstrates the need to support the sector to transition to these higher cost alternatives. We are therefore pleased to see support available through the new Future Farm Investment Scheme (FFIS) for the purchase of castration and tail docking devices that minimise pain and we urge members to take advantage of this support whilst it is available as it may become mandatory either by regulation or retailer requirement in the future.

Author: Penny Middleton

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About The Author

Penny Middleton

Penny graduated with a master's degree in Livestock Production from the University of Aberdeen. She worked as an Inspector for the SSPCA, gaining experience in the practical animal welfare before taking over more detailed work on legislative development, lobbying and training. Penny joined NFU Scotland in 2008 as livestock policy manager before taking on responsibility for a range of policy issues including animal health and welfare, pigs, poultry. A qualified mediator, Penny is a key representative on a wide range of stakeholder groups and has a significant track record of influence and success on contentious policy issues.

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