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Spread of African Swine Fever to Sweden Prompts Union Reminder on Border Biosecurity

The discovery of the devastating pig disease African Swine Fever (ASF) in Sweden has prompted NFU Scotland to remind producers and the public to do all they can to prevent the disease reaching the UK.

The arrival of the virus in Sweden is believed to be the first time the country has seen ASF. Given the significant distance between the case in Sweden and other cases in Europe, it is thought that humans have been responsible for transporting the virus through food, clothing or vehicles rather than being spread by wild boar. ASF is a disease that affects only pigs, but were it to arrive in the UK, it would have a devastating impact on our pig herd. As a result, NFU Scotland is reiterating the three key messages:

  • For the public – Don’t bring pork products into the country for personal consumption or resale.
  • For farmers – Revisit your biosecurity measures around visitors and food waste.
  • For the UK Government – Protect our Borders!

NFU Scotland’s Pigs Committee Chair, Jamie Wyllie said: “The growing threat of ASF on mainland Europe continues to loom over all pig producers in the UK. The impact and severity on our pig herd, were ASF to reach these shores, cannot be underestimated.

“At farm level, biosecurity remains our first line of defence and producers need to consider who and what they allow on their farm. For the public, we urge them to comply with the requirement that no pork products should be brought into the UK for personal consumption.

“And for the UK Government, it needs to understand the potential consequences of its lax approach to introducing proper post-Brexit border controls. 

“Recent confirmation that it is to further delay border controls on animal and plant products imported from the EU, with the process now expected to start at the end of January 2024 and be completed in October next year, is seriously disappointing and continues to leave pig producers exposed to the introduction of ASF. 

“Without proper Border checks and enforcement, we have little chance of stopping this disease. The UK Government still insists ASF is a medium risk when reporting disease but without Border controls and the disease still spreading in Europe, NFU Scotland believes this should be moved to high.”  

Prior to African Swine Fever being recorded in Sweden, according to the International Disease Monitoring report for Europe in August, outbreaks of ASF in domestic pigs have been reported in Bosnia and Herzegovina (326), Croatia (95), Italy (4), Latvia (3), Moldova (4), Poland (2), Romania (102), Russia (8), Serbia (353) and Ukraine (4). Cases of ASF in wild boar have been reported in Bosnia and Herzegovina (3), Czech Republic (7), Germany (8), Hungary (22), Italy (31), Latvia (200), Poland (106), Republic of North Macedonia (2), Romania (3), Russia (3), Serbia (17) and Ukraine (1).  

Ends

Contact Bob Carruth on 07788 927675

Author: Bob Carruth

Date Published:

News Article No.: 52/23


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About The Author

Bob Carruth

A dairy farmer’s son, I joined NFU Scotland in 1999 after 13 years as an agricultural journalist. Following spells as a regional manager and policy lead on milk, livestock and animal health and welfare, I became Communications Director in 2008.

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